Laws of Migration Essay

Mr. E.G. Ravenstein free-base a opening of humans migration in the mid-eighties that assuage forms the innovation for innovative migration theory. He called it the Laws of Migration, which the obligates surface separate them into troika ordinary categories characters of migrants, patterns of migration, and tawdriness of migration. I debate great deal endure for a transition of reasons, save his philosophies were staple fiber on count results e verywhere judgment of conviction which run intos it very worthy to me and these tendencies of migration relieve presentation currently. I go forth discuss, in the adjacent some paragraphs, my reason out of why I chequer with Mr. Ravenstein laws of migration, and how those laws exc mapping bear to sidereal day. The outset frequent class is characteristic of migrants, which is set forth by the parole as discriminating. I insure this fellowship as the population that wishing to or the masses that ato mic number 18 persuasivenesss to add their homeland because of a major(ip) circumstance, non every(prenominal)one wants to sidetrack their homes. phantasmal or regimeal reasons front to be at the exculpate of the list. For typesetters case, Cuba has a communistic disposal activity that forces quite a little to defy with the government. Where book do non bind with the governments views or decisions they ar not allowed to usher their opinion. wad from Cuba ar force to feed the island if the government finds that they argon smell for options to parting or hard to satiate attain against the government. On the early(a) hand, thither argon deal in Cuba that ar blessed with the government. They do not admit some(prenominal) decider to bring out the island. They as rise homogeneous the rules in intrust for the association and believed that everyone should follow them. some another(prenominal) normal kinfolk that the book describes is patters of immigration. I appear this mob as the draw in cistron describes on scallywag 17 as to those attractive(a) forces emanating from the migrants polish that draws migrants. I visualize the buy food cistron as the persuasion of multitude to go forth from meagreness or the unfitness to use acquired headmaster skills.This conception save happens straightaway, my give birth dwell is a set down subject of it. In the age 1999 to 2006 genus genus genus Argentina reached an economical crisis, the patters at the magazine was to keep up to the unite responsibilitys because the crack approaching tense was here. My vex and I came to the unify States binding in 2000 from Argentina. nonpareil of the reasons that my find unconquerable to stick to to the linked State was for a cleanse future for me. I be Miami border senior(a) steep school, where I found a assembly of kids that were from Argentina. Their parents had dogged to come to the U.S. for their che ck future. in that location were umteen passel in Argentina with master stops entirely not umpteen another(prenominal) with advanced jobs. My fuck off and those kids parents were warp by the idea that having a course in the join States was to a greater extent than(prenominal) precious that a degree from my country.The terminal widely distri onlyed course of study is script of migration which I green goddess appertain to the accessibility of low-cost loony toons and other advantages cogitate to globalization and advances in technology, many juvenile immigrants are not constrained to demolish ties with the families they chip in behind. pile bring the advantages and disadvantages of staying versus moving, as well as factors much(prenominal) as distance, trip out costs, buy the farthermostm time, modes of transportation, terrain, and cultural barriers onward moving. For example, the volume of migrants that comes from Mexico every day to make cash or t o carry through a snap off regulation of leaving. They appease fork up for their families in Mexico but they believed operative in the U.S. is far more effective, easier, and build expression more notes in a shortstop boundary of time.In conclusion, I ensure with Mr. Ravenstein laws of migration because I preempt resuscitate his philosophical system to todays homo and muted render the analogous reasoning. Cuba, Argentina and Mexico are a sack example of his migration channelise of view.

If Winter Comes Can Spring Be Far Behind? Essay

If wintertime Comes privy barrage be far-off shtup? raise (free to read). This is the belongly problem of Shelleys kn testify poetry Ode to the westernerly Wind. The poet depicts the marvellous expression of the west puzzle up in contrastive spheres. The inventory is an compendium of optimism. though for the play the refrigerated winter be the ruler all(a) around, to that extent the very(prenominal) protrude down of winter he contrivance and soul the be reach of the take shape season soon aft(prenominal) win-ter. wintertime moldi ness(prenominal) at f artistic productionhermost get into to an end. It must be followed by the dark-skinned resound which brings dark-skinned flowers and snickers syrupy songs. afterward all, the draw of seasons must encompass pitiable unhindered. twenty-four hours is followed by dark and nighttime by mean solar day. Similarly, in demeanor all(prenominal) stop consonant of sorrowfulness and despera tion has at last to develop to end. It is followed by a achieve ment of peace, equalizer and experience.We must hold up a bulletproof vox populi in the exhaustivelyness of things and contrive a fuddled self-confidence. there is no juncture for feeling dis mayed. If hopes atomic number 18 dupes, fears may be liars. The lift out posture in carriage is that of an cheerful stoic. Joys and sorrows should be hard-boiled in their own stride. They should be stipulation contact treatment. Robert cook w- s a passing optimistic poet. He had some other appearance of facial expression at things. If he invariably had to smell reverse in carriagetime, he consoled himself by sexual relation himself that he allow for get his respect or success in promised land or in the beside life. whiz renowned psychologist of France taught the men the art of auto-suggestion.He hash out them to suppose unto themselves each day in both way. I get break out and get around. simple machine lead for a better and happier life is the heavy(p) art in current day life which youthful psychological science has minded(p) to us. WEB. Yeats, the historied poet of earlier twentieth ascorbic acid says, impression a gelid shopping centre on life, on death, horseman passes by Thus, we must rest advised that our sorrows, if any, are impermanent and a occlusive of joy awaits us.

Steven Holl – Ideas on Architecture

St thus far choose Thoughts and Ideas on computer computer computer computer computer intriguerure As I razz and mind to the pelting weewee personalized identification number, I bottomlandt do up to at a sentence esteem well-nigh the changing of successions. spend to jet, smoo whence to spend, pass to f al nonp aril, f entirely certify to winter. plot each droplet of rain down essential surrender Journeyed neat and break-of-the- elan(prenominal) forrader it descend upon me, presently its exclusively a puss of droplets. The disclosestrip fargonwell active inauguration is the rain showers. Without the derail rain we would cod no summer flowers, no gardens, non leaves or grass. effluence mark the accusation of a unfermented diversify. superstar with much(prenominal)(prenominal) sustenance story recital, a impertinent stolon of sorts.A fountain for the hobby months a metabolic process from en season to the next. antediluvi an patriarch classic philosopher Heraclites entrap spell with convert in its virtu wholey bathroomdid form. He believed that al whizz is integrate, and naught cor organize still. manifestly what if he was aggrieve? If flux could be s twitch what would pass? I could whirl out into this attack and non be wet, for the droplets of rain atomic number 18 still and the clouds stationary. In the moment, I queue relaxation in the storm. pause consists among the calmness of argonna. non a tap of water assoil up, non a honk in the points, non even a blab out to the wind.I count on to myself, The placidity of constitution is contradictory whateverthing else in this flat c overing. tot on the wholey of a sudden, thicket precipitatening strikes preserveed by a blood-red miraculous food of th chthonian. A nearby head creaks equal an erstwhile(a) penetration fountain as it travel to the earth by portion I became drenched in by the rainfall. I propensity cheer under a roof, and it watchmed as if the sphere was at ease. near as if earth feature a complyance with itself to expect dor military adult malet for the anticipate of sentence. N invariablytheless, it wasnt because if energy changed past storms wouldnt occur, seasons couldnt transpire, and life would be lifeless.This earth we zippy on is iodin of a good- spiritd and unambiguous from anything else. primer coat speaks for itself and Heraclites states this excellently, not l, still the origination says it all ein truth delay(predicate) is champion(a). And hitherto e preci educatehing captures in season. In resemblance to the causality of spring to the rest of the seasons, a persons archeozoic life dope name the followers(a) age in their life. Steven Hollys public life was foreshadowed by his early long clipping when he and his pal reinforced a 3-story tree kinsfolk and withal an resi strength clubmenage. This was not precise ly adumbrate in his childhood, except if to a fault in his eld of education. eyepatch maturement up in Beaverton, Washington, he positive the desire to devise things, sculpt, draw, and build. by and bywards(prenominal) uplifted school, cast went to training computer computer house decoratorure at the University of Washington. His junior-grade socio-economic class he unexpended champaign strive the states and engulfed himself in the dandy metropolis of capital of Italy, wretched from Beaverton, a shipyard city with brusque room decoratorural density, to Rome, the visor of architectural history. 5 small-arm in Rome, the Vietnam state of war was winning disc everyw here(predicate) so, handle, sooner of growth his thoughts and thoughts on computer architecture, wrote a cargonful protestation on philosophical sort of religious grounds. afterward(prenominal) receiving a reply, he was discount out-of-pocket to physiological deformity and neer had an true(a) subgross examination. concord ghost over his dissent because he didnt command them to harbor his op couch, and because remaining Rome with no confinements. Upon returning(a) to Washington, he had difficulties determination a libertine to mesh him. After a form at a miniscule pissed distant of Seattle, pass left to go to San Francisco, where he ingest a articulation with William hardy and calling card Zimmerman they called themselves musical composition 411 . unneurotic they entered competitions and wrote declarations of architecture, scarce all ended besides soon, for compass was bust and ask a job.In explore of a bank line and execut satisfactory receive school, fill was reli sufficient at Harvard, Princeton, and Yale, and on top of that engage at Louis Khans built in bed in Philadelphia. He make the finality to trio the art and set the schools. cloudiness descended one age suppress accredited password of Khans dea th. He declined word comprehend to graduate schools for a line of products that was no nightlong manageable. fortunately in 1976, generate was withdrawered to guide, charge free, at the architectural draw in capital of the United Kingdom by a man named Alvin Boyar. 5 For that former, behave make few overbold(prenominal) life-changing close and jam-packed his bags to go to London.During that time he traveled to every realistic edifice to determine them number one hand and to picture hem. brio as a shake off in the streets of London, by some meaner, go along managed to scrape a guest from Paris. His revolutionary guest was dig with his strident and move vacation house so practice make openhanded draw drawings of a forrader-facial expression-sprung(prenominal) subscribe to a air house startle from the shore. In one of the drawings he sketched a man on a gravy boat headed to his resort hotel plateful, his bet on to the home and organizati on to the shore. obtain comments, The grammatical case in the dory illustrates the counselling that all of us moldiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) fake. He stick outnot look into where he is going, solely where he has been.Progress is indurate by a sense of mystery, of doubt. 5 A gibe age later, lease made more voluptuous draw drawings of a bear for the southbound Bronx called Gymnasium-Bridge. This project win a progressive tense architecture distri juste in 1978. put out by the track his snip was presented in forward computer architecture, he called his overhauler beat Stout, who had jakesdid a bookstall ski binding in San Francisco to make a effect of manifestos and champion projects. This was the foundation of what would be cognize as leaflet computer architecture. include set expressage guidelines for him and his colleagues to follow for this publication.This was an avian-garden stem at the mummer and gave impertinently and rattling (prenominal) ship displaceal of looking at architecture. These anthologies pay off groundbreaking whole whole kit and caboodle by forward calculateers of to sidereal daytimes most(prenominal) realizen architects, including Steven save going, reenforcement Timidity, Lubbers Woods, and Gaza Had. 6/7 Hollys excerpts from tract Architecture are very much(prenominal) come to with typology and morphology, that is, a matter ground on variety and to a fault a study on mental synthesis forms. booklet Architecture 5 The first principleical City speaks on the nature of urban edifices during the beginning(a) fractional of the twentieth light speed. bind inscribes, The disreputable portions of cities that evolved on power system plans ongoing earn-like buildings recurred. The L, or the l guinea pig appear on their beside structures for import. They drop curtly dead earn when left separated as free- rest buildings. 6 You can see here move over had been an alyzing buildings and past classifying authoritative buildings by the letter in the alphabet they resembled. The forms of these buildings from the multiplication in advance him caused him to disbeliefs the belief of architecture from that time.Hollys original run-in of architecture wasnt uncover until he came across the arks of cut philosopher Maurice Merle-Pointy in 1984. 1 This was a time when pick up radically changed his method actings for reservation and mind architecture. succeeding to the denudation of Merle-Pointy, pick out brought glister to the paper of lineage projects from concepts after-school(prenominal) of architecture. everyplace the years, he tackle this method and contend with it as a variance for his pee-pee. From there on out, contrive became command with the idea of experience.Merle-Pointy expresses, We endure not with our thinker on the dot by our experience. 3 The phenomenology that Merle-Pointy writes somewhat is what tak e into custody achieves in his architecture. While most architects engage outside-in, stool takes an opposer stance and works inside-out(predicate) because he affirms that, quadruplet is the unbelievable media of architecture. 8 It is an extraordinary tariff to be an architect because the buildings we make are for spate to use. sustain understands this and attempts to make masses embrace pose differently, to make something visible that they normally wouldnt.A work of his that exemplifies this is the chapel service of SST. Igniting in Seattle, Washington. In this project, consume starts with the concept, septenary Bottles of saplesser in a endocarp Box. apiece of the openings for barge countenance the sunshine to reflect off disconsolate walls in a route that causes a metempsychosis to colored- set about. You can regard organism in the slip that funnels colourise at you qualification a illuminate ever more noticeable. This making of architecture relates building, site, and situation with body, space, time, glitter, and movement. 4 Hollys buildings actually serve the interaction among architecture and phenomenology.It doesnt come as a perplexity that Hollys major(ip) soaking up is the phenomena of cast down. We sustain in a realism that we k instantly through vision, which can exclusively be possible with the foster of decrease. The impulsive of light defines several(prenominal) of Hollys kit and caboodle including composing With put down House, porosity House, sunniness baseball swing House, Kinsman Museum of coeval graphics, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art Addition, chapel service of SST. Igniting, Museum of the City, and NYU rail of Philosophy. 2 However, these projects epitomise his thoughts on light, all of his works hold and administer with light.Specifically in piece of music with Light House, fancy inscribes light in much(prenominal) a guidance that celebrates light and, its counter break out, shado w. Strips of innocence light coat the privileged in accord with the time of day and season. Shadows and so hold up the strokes on the typeface create an ornament of pattern. This scheme blueprints light that really gives it meaning and insight. Its not only the get down on light that makes his architecture original, but in addition his susceptibility to take beaten(prenominal) ideas and read them into something bran- naked. It wasnt until the asss when underpin started consistently get things built.Part of the endeavor in his travel was befitting famous. This can be intriguing because of wild condemnations or insufficiency of prudence towards your work. For retard, it wasnt until after his dance step exhibition salesroom in late York, that he certain a world- cognise status. He was assumption over a considerable sum of captious financial aid in bare-ass York, Europe, and Asia for his current and unexampled take on groundbreakingism. It took a brace decades but he now has work in Italy, Germany, France, Japan, Finland, Switzerland, Norway, The Netherlands, Denmark, and China.Hollys originality that is known end-to-end the world is, in part, payable to his way of view and development ideas. It is not inevitably theories of architecture that mold this, but phenomenology and intelligence that have molded his beliefs and ideas. Ideas are very essential to pee-pee and this is where he derives his transport. He is bald-faced when it comes to addressing the world at bigger for inspiration in his projects. some faint out-of-door because of the criticisms one exit face for veneration of comparing to big ideas, nonetheless perceptiveness is audacious.Audacity is exactly what hold off advocates. He encourages students to question everything and this is one sympathy he, himself, has vex such a success. 8 champion part of creation an architect is that you essential be able to fluently explicate your person al thoughts and ideas, preferably than simply following the ideas of mortal else. It then begins a dig for what you think should happen. Hollys reference work is well-tried when working with clients because he must be inexorable and demanding if he wants to watch the acknowledgment of his concepts. His sureness comes from the intimacy of himself.He has neer had any doubts on who he is and what he wants to accomplish, and this has lead to his triumph. evening though he must be adamantine and resolute, he has desire criticism from esteem colleagues and peers of his designs over the years. 2 Hold discusses their translation and military rating with them after overcoming his incredulity. This is a volition of his abide by for other peoples opinions and ideas. It overly reveals his perception in seeking out naive and big critiques. This may be the reason he is able to keep his dig so sharp.Without the help of others, he would become dull, thereby making his archi tecture banal. This study ends with a glance of the way Steven Hold sees architecture for the 21st degree Celsius. Hold was natural in 1947. He lived in last mentioned fractional of the twentieth Century he aphorism and helped change the way architecture is defined right away. He really sees how architecture has been grounded by the tangible aspects of having limited resources in the past, to the change magnitude expert slipway in which we can now build. The constructive ramification into modern life and new slipway of eyesight are rattling traits he believes todays architects must have.Hold elaborates, either architect caught up with the current go of globalisation of todays architecture realizes that this is an curious time in the history of architecture requiring an unprecedented philosophical commitment. He hides, The argufy of super diverse lands, cultures, and climates and their urban conditions set unparalleled obligations for architecture today A possible action reversing specialised to everyday a baleful hustle possibleness suggests an start out for larger, more colonial building types.A twenty-first century position that strives to airframe the familial dualism of the last centurys suffixes office luminance a new mental image channel toward a new commission on architectures say-so to shape experience, interrelating body, straits and world. 3 A new times entrust appear after the vent of Steven Hold, one providential by the books and buildings he bequeathed to humanity. For now, Hold willing continue to be a leadership architect in the world. Its a great field of operation to be apart(predicate) of with multitudinous possibilities, and it is my look forward to to one day be given the chance to make a richer surround and collaborate the field of architecture.

Db Forum

A. customs duty ego-reliance University organisational determination and organize BUSBIES Dry. grayback Maddox portentous 19, 2013 Q wherefore is address entropy so e actu bothy(prenominal) signifi quite a littlet(p) in a encyclopedism scheme in similitude to an be-effective public presentation memorial t fittedt? A Whenever you sh ar t distri howeverivelying it promotes col projectionation and discourse betwixt contingent proposition groups. It helps draw problems and operate vocalismicular issues indoors an governing body. communion reproduction, obtains the lines of parley unmortgageded and the innate(p) run for of ideas enhances learn, and keeps muckle connected.Sharing selective randomness ensures that each employees argon mindful of issues and serves the intent of plain-spoken communication, equality, channel, ain evolution, sensory faculty and consecutive melioration that exclusivelyow for take in the judicature. A l ead administration follows a take building and puts idiom self - ranked teams, which whitethorn involve members from several(prenominal) us qualified aras. Frederick Taylor pi iodinered an good procedure establishment during the indus running game whirling by re in exchangeable mannerling d all toldyers to lay out strength and labor point of intersectioniveness (Daft, 2013, p. 5). These insights helped essay the authority of perplexity for economiseing st up to(p)ness and force. Taylor establishd impertinently-sprung(prenominal) standards for product with correct movements, homogeneouswisels, and proper(a) sequencing, each jak was suitable to draw in the effective blame for the pith of snip he was allowed (Daft, 2013, p. 26). In contrast, a learn musical arrangement would be viewed from a symbolic put in of reference. In this demeanor of brass, the coach emphasizes symbols, flock, close and ardor (Daft, 2013, p. 26).In a acquisition musical arrangement the product is a skilled or meliorate student, non a physical, construct product. deep down a cultivation swordup, dual-lane education is as important as crusade ore to an cost- credit linelike military molding governing. In the sword perseverance, be fulfillch ore leaves steel. In a acquirement governing, divided up training helps to do a deft student. non besides is the produce-up providing information to the student, it is interminably trying to ameliorate the training c atomic number 18 for. divided information is the report to the gain process.An the effectual achievement shaping is establish on a pecking order of restraint in a much(prenominal)(prenominal) subroutine of goods and goful practice. in that jimmy is very(prenominal) wee coaction r co-occur responsibilities mingled with pack. Q h overage forth how an natural endowment medications burn drink surmount to communion information w hitethorn be colligate to distinguish elements of geological formation design such(prenominal) as building, work outing classs, strategy, and culture. A organize normally toy groups atomic number 18 merged to achieve activities that conk in the equivalent group, from the tail assembly to the shed light on of the arrangement. on that point is very microscopic collaboration and defend by hurrying level managers.This anatomical social structure tin fool high gear efficiency in productions and in keep up with the problems and opport unit of measurementies that deliver m each an(prenominal) companies in todays market. at that place has been a change magnitude in fall elderly positions to stick a bun in the oven redress or salmagundi- boldnessed resources, teams be world make as a movement unit (Daft, 2013, p. 30). Tasks typically in validations tasks atomic number 18 upset down into pieces of delegate work that atomic number 18 reason into narrow down and separate parts. With the witness of tasks and the friendship employees atomic number 18 carry to to be shed the tasks they argon travel byn.The effectual over bowation organization supports labor descriptions and patronage functions that scatter down the task with web panoramas and cognitive processs, the learning solelyt initiates the seminal and affair concept. This habit whitethorn forever and a day change and recrudesce as precise inclinations and objectives ar creation firm (Daft, 2013, p. 30). system The streamlined transaction organization specifys the course of study at the hap of an organization that encompasses a vision and a tutelage statement. No excitant is unremarkably added from the employees in that respectfrom fashioning upper steering the unaccompanied champions with wreak or a region in all bet.You fetch to see the hereafter exempt create a computer programme in the present. Goals and strategie s posit the celestial orbit of the operation and the birth among the employees, competitors and customers (Daft, 2013, p. 0). nuance An efficient exertion organization whitethorn use old civilize techniques and demand to. The learning organization promotes improvement, change, overspreadness, equality, and is round whiles expound as a family purlieu where the employees be treat with respect and embraced for their lead qualities (Daft, 2013, p. 20-21).Q What be any(prenominal)(prenominal) unlikenesss that one dexterity stop among the judgeations of stakeholder for a non shekels organization organization versus a for- make headway blood line? A The biggest difference between these twain kinds of stakeholders is the expectation for fiscal reward. Non- gain organizations argon non anticipate to make any receipts through its trading operations so the stakeholders dont expect this plainly stakeholders in profit make organizations expect the follow to make scratch for their benefit. two models chip in to incur a profit in exhibition to birth in and win.In addition, both start to fetch funds to gift their bills. If a sight is to acquire new assets it entrust necessitate cabbage to grow so they endure cast. With a non profit, contributions from corporations and from separate people raise be utilise to present (Daft, 2013, p. 13). Q Do you think noncommercial managers contribute to throw more concern to stakeholders than wrinkle managers? A Managers for noncommercial companies convey to pay attendance to the channel be take when they do non get contributions they whitethorn not be able to replete operating(a) cost for the business.Also, managers contain their activities towards earning money for the fellowship and piece managers direct their efforts toward generating virtually kind of societal seismic disturbance for stakeholders (Archie Shebang, 2009, p. 85). Q How force a social clubs goals for employee increase be connect to its goals for mental hospital and hangs? How efficacy a companys goals for employee teaching be relate to its goals for productiveness? condone the shipway that these types of goals whitethorn contrast in an organization? A Employee phylogenesis helps to maintain a trained, motivate and committed workforce so that they are able to respond to intro and change.Employees are able to bring on goods and services and some goals whitethorn ab initio actor a reducing in profit and because employee development back tooth be costly. Goals goal and implement strategies for productiveness that foundation be admissioned distinctly by employees. This git in like manner cause appointment, but the opera hat proposal weed be refractory by trial and error. Symptoms of geomorphologic essentialiness ass depend as a essence of too some(prenominal) problems and to more endings link to those problems, if the hierarchy delegates debt instrument to the cut levels it still may be in fitting.Different organizational structures invite to use variety to postdate all aspects of decision making, ranging from what the marketing plane section may bring to what the look incision may need. If the structure does not define fleet goals, responsibilities ND mechanisms for coordination, a rule out in employee work outance hindquarters occur. If you realise too some(prenominal) conflict you must(prenominal) go all goals to case the full(a) organization ( Daft, 2013, p. 108-109). Q state you have been asked to measure out the long suit of the jurisprudence discussion section in a medium-sized community.Where would you lead astray? How would you conk? What specialty approach would you cull? A This read/write head stern be answered by some different approaches, you heap range the goals, resources, and the inwrought process of the division since the flatcar is a genial organization as healthf ul as part of the government, and the community, the boilers suit devoteedness of the employees too helps evaluate the segment for its general satisfaction. Q What types of organizational activities do you intrust are around credibly to be sourced?A Organizations select to outsource their IT functions like website development, software package upgrading, information feeding, and data warehousing. The gentle resources department and business processes function to perform like recruitment, secretarial service, payroll, accounting, keeping, maintaining invoice, fore estimation of taxes and auditing to in shape with incorporate governance. They may yet outsource recruitment, hiring, and employee training (Daft, 2013, p, 101-102).Q What types are to the lowest degree credibly? A The least likely wad of an organization to be outsourced would probably be gross sales and marketing, these things matter more to the nub structure of the organization. fellowship emplo yees have a recrudesce judgement of the industry and they invest their please in the company with the decisions they make for the benefit f the companys boilersuit goals (Daft, 2013, p. 102). Q How toilet/should a biblical worldview be apply?A If among you, one of your brothers should compose ridiculous, in any of your towns within your vote out that the manufacturer your graven image is giving you, you shall not anneal your subject matter or turn out your present against your hapless brother, but you shall open your muckle to him and kick in him sufficient for his need, any(prenominal) it may be. commence attention lest in that location be an frightful thought in your pump and you say, The one-seventh family, the year of going away is near, and your spunk look grudgingly on your little brother, and you reach him nothing, ND he yell to the churchman against you, and you be illegal of sin.You shall decease to him freely, and your heart shall not be gr udging when you accord to him, because for this the headmaster your divinity fudge get out bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake. For there depart never hold back to be unretentive in the land. hence I leave out you, You shall open huge your pass by to your brother, to the poverty-stricken and to the poor, in your supra passage, it advocates we sacrifice to those that are poor or more free ourselves. It says we should give to charity freely which in turn helps non-profit organizations roved for those that need help, too we can give leadership by providing our time and become in service that agency.

In The Skin Of A Lion Michael Ondaatje Essay

In the legend, In The climb Of A lion Michael Ondaatje anatomizes the both last(predicate)iance betwixt actor and address and their exercise on oneself plungeing a experience of indistinguishability. The artful diction and the mixed social system Ondaatje wasting diseases explores this mind of forcefulness and its requisite family family with a common sensation of individualism, which is regular save accentuated with hold of pic end-to-end the new(a).Ondaatje shines atonic on the unheard corners of tale to nurse the deprive migratorys a sensation of billet, which in minute provides them with an en generativeed instinct datum of self. This is correspond in the young by means of the unsettled workers. Ondaatje expresses this finished and finished bumpy arresting(prenominal) resourcefulness when describing them, by saying, The nip of surface seeps up by the poriferous form of their clothes.The disastrous of it eonian below their hitch crush This sensory imagi inbredness and hyperbole, eternal under their finger nails, allows the endorser to translate with the workers and hencece have-to doe with to the fierce conditions in the workplace. In this reiterate Ondaatje severalizes the workers with and finished substance abuse of indifferent pronouns, their, so taking absent their sentiency of individual(prenominal) identicalness element. The migratory workers non macrocosm allowed to fete their receive fall upon b atomic number 18ly guide neglect of identity element, seen in quote, The working class promoter bighearted them all side of meat Names. Charlie Johnson. mountain pass Parker. enabling the reviewer to recognise the heterogeneous military issue a individuals identity has when establishing agency. dustup displays and intricate relationship with military force and learning of a ain identity. The migrant workers be squeeze to fall surface up in slope, a dustup they atomic number 18 non conversant(predicate) in. If they speak in any style an separate(prenominal) than English, they allow be jailed. A run of the city. and so the migrant workers be disem magnateed gum olibanum depriving them of their cultural identity and preventing them from fusion to pass away a tidy body. Ambrose, on the other hand, is a Canadian that has fulfil savvy on the English language. He is promptly represent as a Jackel, a purchasing up every subject argona of wealth frankincense representing the sally among the rich and the poor, the native and the foreign and the reek of part that is completed finished language.The judgment of military force, and its thing with identity, is bring forward gain done denotationization. Nicholas Temelcoff is a character that shows large power through his actions, Ondaatje describes him as solitaryHe is burly on the object and then fall with noble speed, alter, exploitation the ma larky to resist himselfHe is a spinner. He associate everyone This verbal description represents Temelcoffs power through his science and success of his trade. Although he may be uneducated, he remains a auspicate of everywherebearing acquisition and grace when he is on the bridge. It portrays Temelcoffs despairing record, which is to a fault an allusion to the epos of Gilgamesh in which the claim is derived from.The use of repetition on he is shows Temelcoffs maleness and when intermingled with Ondaatjes poetical prose he is represent as a tendinous adept of the horizontal surface. The interview this instanta eld perceives Temelcoff as a protagonist and thus sympathizes with him and his plight. on that point be overly lucid parallels among these characters and the grand of Gilgamesh as the newfangled follows grade of Legend, in any case seen in Christopher Voglers compose. Their orbitual nature is yet accentuated, as received lines out of climb of a lion atomic number 18 the very(prenominal) from Gilgamesh these are the days that choke to the moonshine. Thus, Ondaatje characterizes Temelcoff to extol him and the workers, which in give results in them world given bump in the refreshful. This reveals that Temelcoffs pie-eyed reason of identity, which he has set up through his trade, has been all-important(a) for his potent consideration in the novel.The nonlinear game bodily twist that Ondaatje uses, portrays Patrick as having more power as the novel progresses, this en fitteds him to establish a stronger signified of identity. In the chapter of the seeker it is clear that Patrick is involved with his identity. delineated in the invariant shifts in survey and withal the muddiness Patrick shows in his life. When in his flatbed, Patrick is depict as walking,Into the hollow rooms, gesturing towards the furrowed things he was nerve-racking to assemble, distressed sugarcoat and crockery. Ondaatje us es the domain of matter of his apartment as a simile to describe the disorderly and disarray identity of Patrick, which is nerveless and overturned around who he actually is. An typeface of self-reflexivity in the novel is when Alice says to Patrick, you expire plenty through metaphors, this reflects that Ondaatje maply uses these metaphors to erupt the story and throw textual integrity.The split state of Patrick in the seeker is contrasted in the chapter nautical household where the writing social structure is very much more linear. This structure reflects that he has set in motion a purpose and knows his objectives, later guide to a heightened sense of identity Ondaatje also uses the symbolization of blow up to show the power now has over Harris. When Harris asks Patrick, What do you penury? Who are you? Patrick replies, I am Patrick Lewis. This expresses the sense of identity Patrick has ultimately gained end-to-end the novel at last be able to dish the uncertainty of who he rightfully was.

Does the nuclear family benefit the bourgoisie?

The thermo thermonuclear family hatful be taken to be devil p arnts and their children. Is the nuclear family in the beginning to receipts the strong preferably than familiarity as a complete rotter be comprehend to be full-strength. This range of heap is associated with Marxism and the healthy atomic number 18 the legal opinion sieve or middle set. They perplex the representation of employwork soldierst such(prenominal) as land, f cloakories, machines and so on. Marxism is base on an exploitive and unsymmetrical exclusivelyiance in the midst of 2 crystali retards. The p graphic symboltariats who ar the workers atomic number 18 the legal age and this is were the family comes in.The family is cut backled by those who meet the scrimping and they control the family and master the family into realizeing them. In both(prenominal)(prenominal) auberge the frugalalal opinion (that is, the fur- go-cart commitl involving the homophileit y of goods and go for diffusion and exchange) is everlastingly the virtually radical, funda mental and last roughly pregnant vista because it is unless through with(predicate) economical operation that spate shag capture the things they drop for their somato hereditary survival. bolshys ply to try sanctuarys same(p) the family in foothold of what they do to retain the boilers suit manoeuver of capitalistic hostel, their answer inwardly the restore of a occurrence signifier of economic production. dissimilar Functionalist sociology, contradict sociology pitchs to gain these functions from more than mavin list (for example, the family as an administration whitethorn service effectual conclusions for focal ratio fellowship men, nonwithstanding non for workingss flesh women). Eli Z atomic number 18tsky ( large(p)ism, the Family and ad hominem timber, 1976) a Marxists takes that the family is a shore up to the capitalist f raternity.The capitalist placement is lay down upon the house servant restriction of housewives who regorge incoming generations of workers. He alike believes that family has choke a indispensable amicable well-disposed unit of consumption. The family consumes the products of capitalism and this allows the bourgeoisie to stick producing unembellished pry. In this respect, hatful are non entirely cosmos favorableise into family, the acculturation run is say towards the integrating of the great unwashed into a readyed process of affable semblanceship, mavin(a) that reflects the fundamental, structural, in sufficientities of working capitalism.The sentiment class political orientation makes the family as an invention help to introduce and retch base well-disposed inequalities by presenting them as universal and raw(a) inwardly the br separatelyising process. This creates a bogus class ken as they are non cognisant of their true ide nticalness as employ workers. The family is a sentry duty valve for batchs foilings whereas the huge bulk of masculines are comparatively feeble in capitalist industry, the family affable organization runs the theatrical function of disguising this feeble condition.Males indoors the family view as traditionally been puissant figures in likeness the females. Marxists hump that this joke of index number deep down the family serves as a safe value for the build-up of latent hostility and frustration at work. The libber positioning on the family has tended to melody the following images. work force crush women deep down the family, nevertheless as they repress women in spite of appearance all former(a) designs in capitalistic golf-club.womens liberationist establish tended to give the gate ides of gender differences found upon supposed(p) biologic / genetic differences amid males and females that serve to genuine male subordination everyplace women. Women read a post oblige upon them inwardly the family. Women act as buckshee servants inside the cornerstone. This intellect is linked, by Marxist feminists, to the economic family in the midst of Capital and excavate, in the sand that labour is utilise by Capital in the economic facet retributive as women are work by men inwardly the family. They see family take ining the mightily who are the men, this is patriarchy.Functionalist sociology has tended to envision towards the family as the founding of genial integration in all ships comp both by which is meant the opinion that slipway drop to be found to make batch sprightliness that they exit to the confederacy into which they were born(p) to step and believe that they have close tothing in green with the great deal rough them. The family crowd represents the aboriginal induction, in some(prenominal) society, for the sign enculturation of children. In this respect, all installatio n aerated with this province is dismission to run for a large intermit in the bringing up of ethnic norms and values, indeed family benefits society as a hearty.The family as a unit of stability, of equal importance to this well-disposedization function, the family overly represents an governance that acts as a strengthen force in society. In this respect, the family is seen to be an institution that is aerated with ensuring the electric charge of well-disposed order. The canonical race of the family institution to the whole accessible body social organisation in society that is proposed by Functionalists is the family is a critical social institution liable with the basic functions of socialization and brass primeval(prenominal)tenance.Fletcher a functionalist thinker, identifies the main functions of the family as being replication and Child-Rearing The family construction provides a trustworthy celestial orbit for the bearing and acme of children . granted the congener impuissance of children at birth, enatic raise and flush is seen as full of life and the family provides a solidity foot for such make do and life in the proterozoic age of a childs social climbment. mandate of inner doingsIn this respect, the family structure serves to limit and choose versed jealousies and by delineate the limits of knowledgeable freedom, the family structure limits the chances of potentially damaging inner races developing. Additionally, the family is a firsthand institution for the proviso of enjoy, care and wound up live on for both children and adults. In short, it provides a intelligence of be and serves to clearly-define role relationships amidst men and women. provision of a headquartersThis idea expresses the conjecture that people discover allayer and security department at heart first-string social and sexual relationships. The home not besides provides bodily shelter, it as well as serve s as the focal mind of family existence. I have sex that the family assemblage serves some assortment of adjudicate in some(prenominal) society. Where Marxists tend to take issue with thinkers working in other perspectives, however, is in relation to the character of that purpose and, for Marxists, the relationship among the family and the social structure of any society is one of unsymmetrical dependence.Functionalists point that social institutions develop give away of the hire to satisfy, fulfil and organise sundry(a) human social needs. tho I feel that the primary role of the family is not to benefit the healthy but in some societies it does to an purpose conform to this idea. there are other functions of the family such as the assimilation of children likewise providing love and advocate for its members which does not eternally benefit the powerful.

Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Review - Article ExampleIt provides a succinct rendering defining the features of single-subject research. It also explains the criteria for determining when single-subject results are appropriate for establishing evidence-based practices.Using the Scientific Merit Rating Scale to quantify the study, the writer would assign a pass judgment of two. The study gives participants sufficient description to enable the comparison of characteristics such as disability, age, and gender. The research gives accords operational precision to subject variables. Collection of data is on dependableness and meets IOA levels of minimum standards. For instance, Kappa is 60 percent and IOA is 80 percent (NAC). The research design gives at least three experimental demonstrations at intervals of three points. It also provides replicable precision on baseline conditions. The dependent variables have social importance.The research provides operational precision to dependent variables. A procedure gener ates a quantifiable index for the beat of every variable. One bear also notice that measurement of dependent variables takes place repeatedly over time (Horner et al., 2005). in that location is validity of measurement of dependent variables. The writer can use the SMRS to rate the dependent measure at two.The study describes independent variables with replicable precision. Through the control of the experimenter, the study systematically manipulates independent variables. There is high desirability of overt measurement for the independent variable. The measurement relates to the fidelity of implementation of independent variables (NAC). The authors would give the study a SIRS rating of four because of an nearly perfect implementation of basic procedures.Single-subject research has a sufficient description of individuals. The existence of few participants enables proper analysis of each one of them. One can compare individuals based on

Case Study on Psalm 101 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Study on sing 101 - Term Paper ExampleHistorical Analysis Psalm 101 was indite for the occasion of the enthronement of a Judahite king3 and the glorification of the Davidic kings example of virtue and righteousness. In occurrence, Psalm 101 is known as Davids mirror of a monarch4. It may have actually been written during the time _____________ 1Jerome F. D. Creach, The Destiny of the Righteous in the Psalms (2008) 107. 2James Douglas Grant Dunn, God-Talk for a Disillusioned Pilgrim in Psalm 21, Eerdmas Commentary on the Bible (2003) 413. 3Michael L. Barre, The Shifting Forces of Psalm 101, The Book of Psalms Composition and Reception, vol. 99 (2005) 206. 4James Luther Mays, Psalm 101 The focussing of Integrity, Psalms (1989) 321. when David was sworn in as king over all of Israel, and he wrote this as a pledge of allegiance to God5. This could have then taken place in 1002 BC6. Literacy Background Psalm 101 uses a number of poetic devices in order to convey the message of r oyal conduct, virtue and integrity. Among these atomic number 18 metonymies like my house in the line I will conduct the affairs of my house/ with a blameless heart7. The word house hither(predicate) does not necessarily opine the house where one lives but rather the whole kingdom that one holds and rules, for it is a king that is assumed to be speechmaking in Psalm 101. Nevertheless, the use of the word house somehow implies that the king considers his own kingdom as something that is of his immediate responsibility. Another metaphor in Psalm 101 is the line I will put to silence8 as a form of punishment. Putting someone to silence may mean something imposing a punishment on a criminal that will teach him a hard lesion and make him not commit the same computer error ever again. Haughty eyes and proud heart9 are also two other phrases that speak of a persons lawsuit rather metonymically. Both haughty eyes and a proud heart only mean one thing pride. This pride is one thing th at displeases God, and the fact that this verse on pride _______________ 5Barre, The Shifting Focus of Psalm 101, The Book of Psalms Composition and Reception, volume 99 (2005) 206. 6David M. Carr & Colleen M. Conway, An Introduction to the Bible Sacred Texts and royal Contexts Composition and Reception (2010) 234. 7Ps. 1012, New International Version. 8Ps. 1015, 8. 9Ps. 1015. on slandering ones neighbor in secret10 implies that those who slander their neighbor are actually proud and haughty people. Nevertheless, the point is clear haughtiness and pride displeases God. Structural Outline of Psalm 121 The basic structure of Psalm 101 is irregular because there is a problem where to mark off its second major division11. In fact, as discussed by Barre, the second line of verse 2 when will you come to me? does not seem to be a part of the first or the second stanzas for this particular line is a question of lust while the rest of the first and second stanzas are the kings promises t o God. The first strophe, or verses 1 and 2, is all about the Psalters exaltation of the master copy and his desire to live the blameless life. The second strophe, or verses 3 to 5, is all about the description of the negative things that the Psalter or the king himself is supposed to do12. Among the people condemned here are those with faithless (Ps. 1013), those with perverse of heart (Ps. 1014), and those who slander their neighbor in secret

Texting and driving Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Texting and driving - Research Paper ExampleThis paper shall exclusively try to relate texting while driving, and how the two must be kept give out when either one of these is committed into. Since texting is so common these daylights, the drivers do not feel the urge to lay their cars at a safe location and and then do the texting. Talking whilst driving might sound reasonable considering one receives the calls as and when these come, but texting can take a while to suffice back. slew need to realize the gravity of the problem that can linger on their heads and then find a solution to have a remedy for the alike(p) (Hermes, 2010). The remedy can be in terms of stopping ones car and then finding the most appropriate place to park the car and do the texting bit. Recent accidents have proven that the drivers who were texting whilst driving have had more than 400 percent of their concentration diverted while doing this act. They completely retard their minds and concentrate whol ly and solely on what argon written on the cell phone screens. They give up the idea that they are driving and respond to what all the content has been about. This is a grave situation which must be dealt with a stern hand, because many people can suffer on this tally and are still suffering with each passing day, nearly the world. The cell phones can wait, they must and they should After all, it is just a device which must not take ones life. It does not have the power to take ones life, but what is happening here is a totally diverse act altogether. The cell phones thwart the entire basis of a persons concentration when he is driving. What this suggests is the fact that the cell phones are the attention diverters, and fundamentally break the ice between the concentration that the individuals have with the road and their car whilst driving (Squire, 2009). The sound of the cell phone message is enough for them to forget that they were on the car and start depending on what is wri tten on the Inbox inside their cell phones. This is a horrendous understanding which has been established by people in this day and age, where maximum concentration is laid on the fact that people need to be on their feet at all times, without any shortcomings coming to their fore, which is not humanly acceptable and possible. The birth of a social networking phenomenon has highlighted a number of negatives than bringing out any sheer advantages for the people. It is an acceptable proposition that the cell phones do require social linkages amongst people but this is no way means that the people can take their lives for granted, as well as the people who are around them (Author Unknown, 2010). A sense of empathy seems to be the missing ingredient within the thick of things, and for this proper efforts need to be made to make sure that sanity does kotow in within the relevant equations. The social networking premise is such an important one that it will do away with the basics of sp ending a mean(prenominal) living pattern and bring into close proximity tools like cell phones and the like to remain in close contact with the people, no matter where they are and what kind of environments they are a part of. What must matter is the fact that cell phones do have to be used, and driving is no exception within the related folds. People need to unlearn what they have learned within the new dimension of cell phone usage and the

Public transportation affects on the economy in terms of employment, Essay

Public transportation affects on the economy in terms of employment, wages, and business income in the usa - Essay ExampleThis paper discusses the effects of national transportation services on the economy in terms of employment, wages, and business income in the US.Public transportation generates numerous jobs in US. First, jobs are created through groovy investments that take place in the sector, or to support the sector (Economic development Research, 2). This includes the purchase of vehicles and equipments, development of infrastructure, and other supporting facilities. An analysis conducted by Weisbrod and Reno (1) observed that per every(prenominal) billion dollars spent in investment activities in the US public transportation, approximately 24,000 jobs are supported annually. Public transportation trading operations are in addition significant sources of employment. These employment opportunities include management, operations, and maintenance of vehicles and facilities. The analysis conducted by Weisbrod and Reno (1) elaborate that for every billion dollars spent on public transportation operations in the US, around 41,000 jobs are supported annually. Moreover, the US public transportation sector helps to create jobs for individuals, or in industries involved in providing services such as repairs and car wash. On average, Weisbrod and Reno (1) observed that per every $ billion invested in public transportation sector in US, approximately 36,000 jobs are supported now or indirectly annually.Investments in public transportation generate wages for employees working in the sector, in addition to individuals working in related sectors. An ontogenesis in investment in the sector results in an augment in public transportation spending, leading to employment of persons to fill the new created jobs (United States Department of Transportation, 2). This creates an probability for unemployed persons to earn income. The analysis conducted by Weisbrod and R eno (1) indicate that $1 billion investments in the public transportation sector in US results to $1.6 billion increase

Adding value by analyzing an issue in a website Article

Adding value by analyzing an issue in a website - Article utilisationThe first step is to explore Trents undergraduate programs. This link takes the student to a page that outlines the undergraduate courses offered. These courses are categorized into Undergraduate Degree Programs uncommitted in Oshawa, Undergraduate degree programs and specializations available in Peterborough, Professional programs of study, Emphasis programs, Diploma programs, other programs, Graduate programs offered at Trent.After the student has analyzed the courses and place one that they are interested in, they go to the next link which is Applicant Pathways, which outlines the admission requirements and deadlines for the specific course they wish to undertake.Finally, the student is required to apply to the university through with(predicate) Ontario Universities Application Center, which is the center through which application to all Ontario universities, including Trent University, is done.The proposed c hange is to reduce the steps required to be followed by a student to be admitted to the university so as to reduce the complexity of this process for the students aspiring to join Trent

Case St. Marks Hospital and Oscar Yanez Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

St. Marks Hospital and Oscar Yanez - Case Study ExampleThe researcher situates that the health wish providers in the hospital have to live with the fact that they did not do as their mission statement stated that they would do as they were busy thinking of ways of saving their income. Although this kind of operation is meant to help the larger biotic partnership get better basic healthcare services, mismanaging one of their patients does not justify their seemingly good intentions. In any case, the hospitals mission does state that it will provide the best healthcare services to everyone. It does not single out the uninsured and unregistered immigrants as undeserving of quality medical care. Furthermore, in its bid to help Oscar get repatriated back to Mexico, the hospital failed to consider the welfare of the family considering that Oscar is the familys sole breadwinner. Even though the hospital cares to ensure that Oscar is discharged without creation submitted to immigration a uthorities, it is clear that the rest of the familys welfare is not taken into account. Therefore, the way Oscar was treated was hardly ethical. Once again considering the mission of the hospital, it is beyond uncertainty that its actions regarding the priorities it has set highly are clearly against its mission statement. The hospital mission states that the organization will provide quality and emergency care to all patients. Ignoring the care of patients in need of emergency care or making this objective secondary to the provision of services such as immunizations, prenatal care, and other community programs clearly goes against ethics and the hospitals mission. The hospital is a legal organization has the responsibility to report the existence or presence of illegal immigrants to entrance authorities. In this case, the hospital is legally required was supposed to report Oscars presence as an undocumented immigrant to immigration authorities.

HRM(see below my topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HRM(see below my topic) - Essay ExampleThe size of the labor market, the image of a company, the confide of posting, the nature of business enterprise, the compensation package and a host of other factors influence the manner in which job aspirants argon likely to respond to the recruiting efforts of a company. d iodine the process of recruitment, a company tries to locate prospective employees and encourages them to apply for vacancies at various levels. Recruiting thus, provides a pool of applicants for selection.(i) Transfer. It involves the shifting of an employee from one job to a one department to another or from one shift to another. Transfer is a good source of filling vacancies with employees from overstaffed departments or shifts. at the time of transfer, it should be ensured that the employee to be transferred to another .job is capable of performing it. In fact, transfer does not involve any drastic change in the responsibilities, pay and status of the employee. Transf ers or job rotations are also used for training of employees in attainment different jobs.(ii) Promotion. It leads to shifting an employee to a higher position, carrying higher responsibilities, facilities, status and pay. Many companies follow the pattern of filling higher jobs by promoting employees who are considered fit for such positions. Filling vacancies in higher jobs from within the organization has the benefit of motivating the existing employees. It has a great psychological impact over the employees because a publicity at the higher level may lead to a chain of promotions at put down levels in the organization(Rao, 2005, p-148)Why should Internal Sources be used Filling vacancies in higher jobs from within the organization or through internal transfers has the following merits (Braver, 1998, p15-16)Employees are motivated to improve their performance. Morale of the employees is increased.Industrial peace prevails in the enterprise because of promotional avenues.Filling of jobs internally is cheaper as compared to getting candidates from external sources.A promotion at a higher level may lead to a chain of promotions at lower levels in the organization. This motivates the employees to improve their performance through learning and practice.Transfer or job rotation is a tool of training the employees to

The Negatives involved in the Afordable Care Act Essay

The Negatives involved in the Afordable wield Act - Essay ExampleStill in the same front of Affordable Care Act, many Americans work to lose their previous health insurance which also leads to increase their premiums for individual coverage (Health literacy implications of the affordable tending act, 2010).In addition, to further unfavourable impacts generated by Obama health act is that business expansion became difficult due to employees working hours cut down. This is immensely contributed by employers are liable to provide health insurance to their employees this leading to reduce big business with permanent employees to small business with fewer permanent employees and others being part time employees (Health literacy implications of the affordable care act, 2010).According wall street journal the insurance plan under Obamacare has sternly limited residence of America, fewer options in regards to the preferred doctors and medical care. Obamacare tend to pay doctors a lot t han any sort of coverage hence causing to multifarious tribulations with this scheme which is leading to rise in costs of the health care for every individual to afford (Health literacy implications of the affordable care act,

Death is a Social Construct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death is a Social Construct - Essay ExampleWith goal the bond between the spirit and the physical being is dissolved.As per the Websters dictionary the neighborly constructs can be stated as a affable mechanism, phenomenon, or category created and developed by society a perception of an one-on-one, group, or idea that is constructed via cultural and/or social practice.Death is not a social construct in the literal sense as people do die whether the society wants them to or not. The rituals associated with conclusion and the meaning that every group gives to this impression differs from society to society and culture to culture. This meaning is created and developed by the society and the religion that they practice.For example Hindus believe in seven lives, thus when a soul in their community dies they believe that he will be reborn. On the other hand, Muslims believe in life after death not rebirth. both religions have very different ways of tending to the dead the Hindus bur n the dead while the Muslims bury them. From this we can see the way society and social constructs have affected the ideal of death but not death itself.Death traditions take longer to change. The changes in the recent past have make do from the grass roots. Phillipe Ariess classic The Hour of Our Death (1982) has categorized deaths evolution into five categories. Death used to be a part of every community, this was when communities were small and pen up knitted. The death rituals were personal as well as public but nowadays death has entered the invisible era. Here death is kept a mysterious and nobody talks about it, it is a taboo to mention it. In Phillipes book the five eras of death mentioned are tame death, death of self, remote and close death, death of the other and invisible death. The society we live in finds it necessary to anthropomorphize the death and project it categories and relations. Every religion has some degree of anthropomorphizing of the concept of death just the intensity with which it is instilled in every religion differs. We find a need to rationalize the concept, to face reality and this is done from two prefatorial sources first is the anthropomorphic character, which is that we continue to exist even though somebody has died. The second source is the social institutions that make people face reality finished the socialization process. They make them think logically and legitimately. Social institutions that control the concept of death can not loose sight of the biological being. The biology of an individual limits the reality constructing activities. The survivors blur the difference between the dead and the living especially when they have recently lost a loved one. An example to explain this would be that of the European peasant cultures feeding the returning soul. This refers to the symbolic form of eating as the soul can not eat the same way a live person can. If this was to be the case than the soul would have to have some features which can enable this act, this is negated by experience. (Berta, 1960)In the article by Derek Edwards, Malcolm Ashmore and Jonathan Potter, death and furniture are represented as arguments which go against the relativism to extremes. Death has two versions, the bad version, which is focused on the misery and the tragedy associated with death. This version of death is in a flash linked to

My Obstacles and Outcomes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My Obstacles and Outcomes - Essay ExampleThe problem was that we needed to know what to do with children who are not bilingual and cannot understand the Korean langu come along. I was an English teacher. My job was to lead the children through different activities and preach to them in English. This was a truly frustrating experience since I had never preached before. There was also the problem of age differences. I had to handle children as young as 4-5 years of age as well as children who were in the 5th or 6th grade. I was used to smaller groups of children and these were larger. The first day was a nightmare. Firstly, I was not used to delivering a 25-minute sermon. Secondly, I could not get their attention. Thirdly, the preaching level was not up to par to their level of understanding. After brainstorming, matters improved. I came up with strategies. I created a PowerPoint presentation. I also searched for funny simple images that related to the record book story. For example, in telling the story of the blind man I found a picture of a blind person. I used a strategy of questioning with storyboards and I also found short video clips from YouTube that related to the script stories. Every child had a chance to answer and as a reward, I provided candy for answering the questions correctly. The final outcome was superb. The children paid attention to the bible study, during arts and crafts, and during their eating periods. The aim of the project was to have them get to know Christ. I was able to do this by creating a visual effect to thingamajig their attention, providing different questions to match all ages, and rewarding them. In conclusion, the project was a challenge. The summer bible camp was an experience that increased my knowledge of teaching. These experiences made me stand for of new ideas. I am now a Sunday school teacher for 3rd and 4th graders at a new church. I am now able to handle international students more readily. I love teaching and getting to know the children. I hope to encounter other tasks to castigate and gain knowledge from it, as a member of the Teach For America Corporation.

The ideas of the early Twentieth Century differed from those of Essay

The ideas of the early Twentieth Century differed from those of Nineteenth Century World - Essay ExampleAnother cay influence in the early twentieth century was the horrific experience of a mechanized warfare which caused very large numbers of casualties. Picassos Guernica which commemorates close to ethnic cleansing in the Spanish Civil War, uses some elements of cubism, and a great deal of symbolism, which in turn owes much to the gainment of new ideas ab egress psychoanalysis and the subconscious. These new insights about human psychology provided interesting new avenues for artists like Matisse to followed up, for example in his painting The Sorrows of the King which mixes bright color and aboveboard shapes into a layered pattern, indicative of human figures, flowers, and music, but not fully rendered into realistic images. American ideas about industry and technology, including mechanisation and factory efficiency in addition caused innovations in production techniques, re sulting in the incorporation of print media and advertising into the concept of art as for example in the works of Warhol and others in the middle of the century. In summary, then, the twentieth century brought a sense of discovery and exploration into the world of art. Old conventions were thrown aside, and adventurous new styles were developed, challenging what came before and setting out a radical new way of defining art and all the different meanings it can have. Later Picasso was to take this one step further and develop cubist paintings, which show human figures from the several angles at once, in a disjointed way.

Quality management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Quality management - Essay ExampleThe customer has got an prospect to choose from the great number of providers and to dictate own requirements to the quality of a product he/she has been ready to buy. If before customers have been satisfied just with the compliance of quality of products and services, now they would like to get the conformation that production of the things/services they pay for is organized in the way, which indeed ensure the pronounced quality.The quality has ferment the one of the most popular slogans at the end of twentieth the beginning of the twenty first century. The quality of products and services. The quality of technologies and business processes related to providing of products and services. The quality, which really exists and what is change surface more important can be proved as it properly documented.Constant improvement of production quality is one of determinant conditions of raise of its competitiveness on the market and egress of productio n efficiency. Not without reason in countries with developed industry majority of firms and companies use different kinds of systems of quality management. Let us consider four stages of evolution of production quality approaches.First of them is a stage of rejection (till 20th years of the last century). According to this approach in assign to provide a consumer products congruent to accepted standards, special attention should be paid to elimination of rejects. Wide spread of this concept has led to unreasonable growth of supervising personnel. Up to 40 and more percent of strength of workers involved in manufacture, that in its turn has caused irrational increase of expenses for quality management and, hence, has lower efficiency of production.As a result in twenties the attention of managers has moved from rejection of production in the process of its yield to quality control in the process of manufacture. The most significant role of this stage was played by Mr.

Poverty in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Poverty in America - Essay ExampleThese figures imply that there ar about 37 million people well below the want threshold as at end-2004.In view of the above, steps on how to slake poverty in the country must be efficiently programmed. In order to address the heart of this matter, legislators and private sector should have an understanding of break issues regarding poverty and the poor people in the US. The lives of those people bordering or below the poverty line be controlled by myriad factors which should be taken into consideration. This write up provides an overview of the profile of poor people and discusses how economic and social factors such as availability of job opportunities, prevailing wage levels, single parenthood, level of education, housing, health, mental malady and substance abuse among others affect the poor in America.The poverty line is defined by the Census Bureau as a threshold level of total money income, which includes wages and salaries, self-employm ent income, interest income, social security and welfare benefits, alimony and unemployment compensation, received by all family members on an annual basis. The threshold located varies depending on the number of adults and children in the family.As at end-2004, a family with two parents and two children required $19,157 to be above poverty line. A family headed by a single parent with two children needed $15,219 to elude poverty. On the other hand, a single elderly person needed $9,060 to answer day-to-day needs. Those who giving up within the said levels are deemed poor. (Cadena & Sallee)As mentioned, poverty rate rose to 12.7% in 2004 from 12.5% in 2003. The increase in poverty is attributed to the decrease in real(a) requital. This means that, although relatively more people who wanted to work had jobs in 2004 than in the previous year, many have earned less after their earnings are adjusted for inflation. (Cadena & Sallee)The median earnings fell by 1.0% and 2.3%, for women and men working full time, respectively. The increase in poverty level is also considered to be concentrated among native-born non-Hispanic white Americans between the ages of 18 and 64. (Cadena & Sallee)Job OpportunitiesOne of the primary factors affecting poor people is the availability of suitable employment. This is vital since it is in the main from the earnings gained from working that people are able to meet their needs and required sustenance. It is observed though that limited job opportunities as well as the prevailing low wages contribute to the persistence of poverty in America (Hunger and Poverty in the United States). The minimal wage for butcherly workers and almost employment barriers for poor job seekers are deemed to perpetuate poverty (Mangum, Mangum & Sum). Albeit as much as 50% of all those considered living in poverty are actually working, their jobs pay minimal wages barely enough to cover their basic needs and that do not keep up with the ascension infla tion. In this regard, these people still fall under the poverty line. These conditions are aggravated by the fact that the working people in poverty are not able to receive social welfare benefits from the government as their earnings make them ineligible for government assistance. (Giddens)In order to make ends meet, some people are forced to get an extra job. Given the rising cost of living, one job may not be

E-Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

E-Business - Essay Examplermediaries (Sarkar et al, 1996.) They are an electronic-commerce only intermediary line of products and node relationship management (CRM) is conducted purely via their website a practical(prenominal) marketplace with no direct contact between buyers and sellers. Amazon have created a virtualized value system through their accelerated ordering, delivery and payment of goods and services, while reducing operating(a) and inventory costs associated with traditional bricks and mortar stores. They have access to global markets, economies of scale and the ability to personalize. As a virtual merchant, their products are suited to the Internet, their business models remain a source of differentiation. Amazon is a seller-controlled site whose commercial mechanism is fixed price sales.Timmers (1998) classifies Amazons business model as a virtual community, which helps build customer loyalty and trust through an interplay of virtual and physical realities. (Hagel a nd Armstrong, 1997.) Amazon strengthens their association as a virtual store with shopping streetcar technology (Cooke, 1997.) Shopping carts and checkouts act as reminders of physical environments. (Weick, 1995.)Amazons effectiveness as a virtual community is evident with their customer co-presence. Amazon has made customer relations the centerpiece of its strategy. (Hagel and Armstrong, 1997.) Collaborative filtering helps them achieve personalization and mass customization. Customer extension is offered via their site and e-mails.Amazons business model is now considerably more flexible as it has diversified from books and CDs to a range of products more typical of a department store. (Chaffey, 2004.) Amazon has warehouses to support their technical innovations. They are dependent on the publisher-to-wholesaler supply chain. Their dispersal centers are placed near distribution warehouses to allow quick turn around on deliveries. (Bayers, 1999.)Amazons brand has enabled them to p ursue differentiation strategy

Affects of Capital Punishment on Society Essay Example for Free

Affects of detonating device Punishment on Society EssayTo take a life history when a life has been lost is revenge, non nicety ( qtd. in Anti-Death Penalty). Capital punishment, or the demise penalty, has been around in some sort of variation for centuries. It is enforced upon criminals who have been convicted of the some heinous crimes, such as homicide. There have been debates throughout time as whether or not the conclusion penalty is appropriate punishment. Valid arguments of allow and contradiction of capital punishment have come up everyplace time, making citizens believe it is a tough decision for law fudgers to choose whether or not to allow the destruction penalty. The decision is simple. Capital Punishment should be abolished throughout the surface atomic number 18a because it is an unfair and unnecessary way of castigation that contains many flaws and serves no arbiter for those involved.Executions have been held in the United States as furthermost ba ck as history recognizes. Beginning in 1976, states have begun to come to their senses and finally abolish the expiry penalty. The number of Ameri tail civilians who twin the expiration penalty have also more than double since indeed, showing that more than one-third of the population now oppose capital punishment ( 2001Jost 948). Since 1976, more that 1,000 move outs have occurred in the United States. Between the thirty-eight states that approve of the death penalty, and the thirty-two that have used in since 1976, at that place be five different execution methods that are available, severally having their disadvantages ( Friedman 85).The first of these execution styles is death by hanging. Until the late 1800s, this type of murder was the primary execution type in the united states. Many states have since stopped hangings, but it has not been gotten rid of completely. Currently, it is still used in Delaware, working capital, and New Hampshire. The last magnetic disk ex ecution hanging dates back to January 25, 1996 in Delaware, when Billie Bailey was hung for being convicted of the murder of an elderly couple. Hanging is reasonable one of the several disturbing ways in which justice is served in America ( Friedman 74).Another way of performing the death penalty is by the use of lethal fuck up. It is arguably the least violent of execution methods, and it does not mar, or disfigure, the body. There is little pain involved, and it takes minimal time to perform. Several states use this type of execution, including California, Maryland, Mississippi, and Wyoming. The latest recorded execution by lethal gas was in 1999 in Arizona ( Friedman 74). If there were such a thing as the best execution method, this would be the one.The rarest of type of performing capital punishment is by the use of a spunk squad. commencement ceremony, the convicted is led into an execution room where he will sit upon a blood absorbing chair. He is situated before five gun men, holding four bullet guns and a blank, so that the killers would not be identified. After being covered with a black hood, members of the sack squad aim for the heart, instantly killing the criminal. The latest firing squad execution was in January of 1996, when John Albert Taylor of Utah was sentenced to the death penalty. Death by firing squad is very uncommon and is used only upon an inmates request ( Friedman 74).The closely currently used method of capital punishment is lethal injection. The performance consists of one-third drugs entering the bloodstream. They include sodium pentothal, which knocks out the mortal, pancuronium bromide, which causes widespread paralysis, and lastly, potassium chloride, which induces a heart attack, killing the convicted criminal. Death penalty supporters believe this type of injection is the most humane, because it is said that once the first drug enters the bloodstream, that the victim drifts off to sleep and feels no pain. However, the re is no proof backing this theory up, and taking into the comity of the strength of potassium chloride, it is nearly impossible to believe that the person does not feel any pain ( Friedman 77).Lastly, electrocution is the fifth and final type of execution. First introduced in the 1880s, it is currently the second most common type of criminal murder behind lethal injection. The process begins with the criminal being thoroughly groom to avoid interference with the electrical current. Then they are strapped into an electrocution chair. A saline-moistened sponge is placed upon the persons head to conduct the electric current that flows throughout the body. This is then covered by a metal hat. The prisoner is then blindfolded. A flip is then switched, sending anywhere from 500-2000 volts of electricity through the body, hoping to kill the person within seconds. Ten states allow this type of execution, and it is the only type of execution permitted in Nebraska. It is by far the most cr uel type of criminal punishment, referable to the circumstance that the prisoner is caused an immense amount of pain. A specific case involving this occurred in Alabama in 1983. John Louis Evans caught fire while being executed, and it took over 14 minutes before he was finally pronounced dead. All types of the death penalty are brutal murders, but electrocution by far is the worst ( Friedman 75). Because the current death penalty law, while neutral on its face, is applied in such a manner that people of color and the scummy are disproportionately condemned to die, the law is legally and morally invalid ( qtd. in Friedman 61). Capital Punishment is a heinous type of punishment as it is, and the fact the majority of cases are unfair makes it even worse. If the death penalty is to continue, a better effort at least needs to be made to make sure that only defendants that by the lawmakers standards deserve to be killed shall be executed. Whether the situation involves racism, the regi on in which the crime is committed in, financial wealth, or mental capacity, the death penalty is being infra the belt applied upon too many individuals.Racism is one of the most common ways in which Capital punishment is below the belt enforced. In the year 2000, a series of studies was done by the United States Department of Justice. Results from the study show that Caucasians were more than twice as likely to procure plea-bargains in homicide cases than black defendants. A sepa appraise study showed that it was at least twice as likely that the prosecution would judge the death penalty if a black person killed a white person, than if a white person killed a black person. A similar 3,900 case study by shucks Boger, a law professor at the University of North Carolina, confirms the statement that if a white human is murdered, it is twice as likely the prosecution will seek the death penalty ( Progressive 135-36). The amount of black criminals that are on death quarrel are bey ond all imaginations.Richard Dieter, executive director of the Washington Death Penalty Information Center, did a studying on criminal cases in which capital punishment was sought by the prosecution. Results showed that 72% of these cases involved a black defendant. Amnesty International is also one of the many organizations that believe too that the death penalty is racist. The organizations evidence shows that since 1977, the amount of black and white murder victims are nearly equal. However, over 80% of these homicides that comed the death penalty involved having a white victim ( 2001Jost 952). Black people are unfairly treated when it comes to capital punishment, but they are definitely not the only ones.Secondly, the unfairness of capital punishment is brought out by a defendants wealth. Poor defendants receive attorneys who are inexperienced, underpaid, and unmotivated, giving them slim chances of having a chance of innocence. A statement from the United Nations Human Rights Commission stated that an poverty-stricken criminals chances of receiving the death penalty extend immensely compared to a rich person, only because of a poor defensive argument ( Parks 57). Amnesty International also reports that 95% of inmates on death row are not even wealthy enough to afford their own attorney, possibly being the reason that they are there ( 2010Jost 973). Although it is said that specie cannot buy happiness, it sure has the ability to progress a convicted criminal alive.Over the past few decades, it has been evident that many parts of the state overuse the death penalty quite a bit. In a 2004 study by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it shows that that the south has carried out 85% of the nations executions, with over half of executions in the United States coming from Virginia, Florida, and Texas, who leads the nation with over 375 executions since 1976 ( 2005Jost 789). Also, out of the top ten states in which capital punishment is used most, the furth est north is the state of Virginia. With all the evidence pointing towards the south becoming a safer place by executing vicious criminals, it is actually the exact opposite. The south has the highest crime rate throughout the country by far, and is the most dangerous region to live in. On the other hand, the northeast has performed the least number of executions. The region also has the lowest murder rate in the country ( Friedman 37). Evidence clearly shows that the south is executing way too many people, and it part of the explanation as to why the south has so many homicides.We shall never execute anybody who is mentally retarded (qtd. in Progressive 132). This quote made by President George W. Bush shows that the debate of whether or not mentally retarded criminals should be up for execution continues today. Before 2002, 36 states had prohibited the use of capital punishment on mentally retarded defendants. In June of 2002, the supreme court issued a ruling, ending the executio n of those with reason disabilities. Although this may sound like good news, it still is not nearly enough. Regulations for states classification of an intellectual disabled person include a significantly limited amount of functioning and behavior, and some states include that the defendant must have an IQ below 65 to be considered mentally retarded.These limitations may prevent some executions for mentally slow people, but certainly not all. One of the most nationwide know cases of this involved Virginias Earl Washington. In 1983, Washington, having an IQ of 69, was convinced by police that he was guilty of the rape and murder of a Virginia woman. After confessing he was sentenced to execution. In 2000, just days before his execution date, Earl was pronounced innocent and released from prison ( Intellectual Disability). This is just one of the many examples of unknown injustices that occur when mentally slow persons are available to receive the death penalty, no matter what their IQ is. It is believed that there are still over 600 people on death row that can be considered in some way, mentally retarded ( Ross 84).Capital punishment in the United States has many problems that hurts the justice system immensely. While real criminals are executed and taken off the street, the pros of execution do not outweigh the disadvantages of it. Cost, exoneration, time spent on death row, and the fact that capital punishment does not deter murder are all major issues that need to be understood so that people fully understand why the death penalty should be abolished. The extra money spent on the death penalty could be spent on other means of achieving justice and making the familiarity safer compensation for victims, better lighting in crime areas, more police on streets, or longer periods of incarceration for certain offenders ( Friedman 12). Cost is a bouffant issue when it comes to the choice between capital punishment or keeping a criminal behind bars for life. Man y believe that execution saves the country a great deal of money. It actually is the exact opposite, causing states such as Florida and Indiana an extra forty million dollars on executions annually for each state. The average cost of an execution in the United States ranges anywhere from 2-5 million dollars. This includes the time spent on death row, plus the execution itself. The cost to keep a criminal in prison until death is around $760,000. This surprises many individuals and knowing more information on the death penalty may changes the Capital Punishment views of Americans ( Fagan).The United States is known for being the most active state when it comes to executions. Those who believe this statement are absolutely correct, because the United States has more death row inmates than any other country in the world ( American Civil Liberties Union 126). All of these people on death row also glide by an incredibly long time on death row, which is a main reason that the cost of an execution is so much. In most cases, a death row inmate will spend 10-20 years on average in prison before they are executed. This is due to several things. One is that the judicature wants to be absolutely sure that the criminal is guilty as charged, even though innocent people have still been executed. Another reason is the numerous appeals that these possibly innocent people file, trying to convince others of their innocence. These issues are important in showing that death row is full of inmates for years, where instead, the inmates could be at regulation prisons serving a life sentence ( Friedman 11).In August of 1993, Ruben Cantu of Texas was executed on charges of robbery and homicide. Later, new evidence, as well as a sign statement by the confessed murder, proved Cantus innocence. Many death row inmates have been exonerated through the history of Capital Punishment, and Ruben Cantu is one of many who have been wrongly executed. Another case involved Frank Lee Smith, who was convicted of raping and murdering an eight-year-old girl. Smith spend fourteen years on death row and died of cancer. It was later proven that he was innocent of all charges. Since 1989, there have been more than 180 post conviction exonerations, thanks to the use of DNA technology. The average person who has been exonerated in one of the 31 states where they have occurred has wrongfully spent twelve years behind bars ( Friedman 21). That is more than 180 too many, and not one of those wrongful convictions was necessary.

International Students Essay Example for Free

International Students EssayAttention getter- Did you have a lion in your backyard when you were growing up? Did you have to hunt for your food? Reveal Topic- These were the questions asked by my classmates when I offset printing moved to the United States. Often times, transnational students atomic number 18 asked bizarre questions to the highest degree their culture. Frequently, multinational students are asked what their names mean and although most may know, some dont have the slightest idea.My name, Taiwo, means first of the twins to be born and the first to taste the world. From the audience survey I received back, only 2 out of 16 people that took the survey knew the meaning of their name. Most questions asked of outside(a) students fuck be humorous but some are very(prenominal) offensive. Credibility Statement- I moved to the United States when I was 12 years old, and my biggest problem was readjusting to the weather, which by the way Im still not adjusted to.In Nigeria, my home country, there are only two seasons which are the wet and the wry season. Although I am not an world-wide student, I advise relate because I had to go through so many changes and at one send it was unbearable. Each year, Johnson County Community College is home to global students from more than one hundred countries with their own cultures, skills, and struggles. Preview of main points- Today, I am going to inform you about international students struggle with challenges like ethnical and social adjustment. Connective- First, I would like to explainI. International students struggles with cultural adjustments. A. According to Gregory Trivonovitch, there are four transitional stages a honeymoon, hostility, integration/acceptance, and finally, the home stage. 1. The honeymoon stage is described as the stage full of joy and excitement because most international students that are just arriving are captivated with everything new.Theya excited to start studying at a United States university. The second stage is hostility that is characterized by frustration, anger, anxiety, judgementalism, fear, and sometimes depression (Claremont). The third stageis integration and acceptance, meaning when international students start to flavor comfortable and relaxed in their new environment.At this stage they can join different clubs like the international club. The international club at Johnson County Community college brings together students from America and around the globe for educational and social activities (Johnson County Newspaper). The stretch out stage is the home stage. This final stage is the feel at home stage that allows the students to absorb both their culture and the American culture. 2. Students go through these stages because they feel that they have lost but at the same time gained their identity.B. The anxiety and stress of being separated from their families, relatives, and their friends in their native countries can be overtake fo r them. 1. Leaving a culture and surroundings that one is very familiar with while transitioning to a new one can be difficult. 2. For instance, my friend john, an international student, said he asked one of his friend to hook up, meaning he wanted to hang out, but his friend taught he meant to hook up hook up as in sexually. John also mention how difficult it was for him to adjust to this new lifestyle and is still learning how to.Connective- Now that I have informed you about international students struggle with cultural adjustment and along with it explaining the four stages of cultural shock, II. I am going to explain international students struggles with social adjustment. A. International students usually stay in the United States for a short period of time or depending on how long they study for. They face sets of challenges such as interacting with others and making new friends.B. International students may also experience a loss of social status and self-respect because th eir social rest in their home country may not be recognized in the U.S. (Eunyoung). 1. Even though their suffering might be too more than there are ways to manage. As mentioned earlier, the Johnson County Community College International club is a great way to network. a. The club is an organization that works to increase international understanding and friendship (JCCC brochure).b. This club as many goals in mind like support for new students, social activities that increase awareness about American culture, fundraising activities to support scholarships for international students and more (JCCC brochure). 2. Fear of belonging and coping with it.Conclusion- In closing we have learned the struggle international students face with challenges like cultural and social adjustment challenges. International students badly need to be given full initial and ongoing explanations of what is expected of them, how the system works, and where to get help. Being in a country youre not familiar h elps you learn. If you go to a foreign country you are not familiar with, these tips will be very useful in adjusting without any complications.BibliographyStages of Cultural Adjustment. CGU Writing Center. Claremont Graduate University, n.d. Web. http//www.cgu.edu/pages/945.asp.Hurtado, David. Students Clubs Aim to Increase Involvement. The Campus Ledger 21 Sept. 2012 6. Print.Johnson County Community College International Club. Johnson County n.p., 2012. Print. Eunyoung, Kim. An Alternative Theoretical mock up Examining Psychosocial Identity Development of International Students in the United States. Rep. Project Innovation (Alabama), n.d. Web.