Police Structure And Philosophy. A Traditional Police...

Police Structure and Philosophy A traditional police department’s structure was a top-down, hierarchal system which generated policies and programs from a centralized authority. They were also almost strictly reactive in that they went from call to call and handled each incident by priority. The built-in rigidity of this structure hampered adaptability which became glaringly obvious in the late 1960’s when cultural and societal influences required a certain amount of flexibility. Additionally, communities are organic in that they change; which requires adaptability and flexibility. Family Break-down One specific social issue leading into the 1970’s was that the family units were increasingly becoming single parent or dual income families†¦show more content†¦In the span of a few decades, the neighborhood cop disappeared and the only times the public interacted with a police officer, it was connected to a response. The byproduct of this segregation was that law-abiding citizens pulled away from police and effectively disconnected themselves from their own neighborhoods which led to Kelling Wilson’s â€Å"Broken Windows† theory. Using this theory, Kelling Wilson assert that once community residents feel a sense that disorder has replaced the norm, a balance shifts within the community which cause residents to withdraw (Kelling Wilson, 1982). Once disconnected, neighbors stop looking after the little things that happen within a caring community, such as noticing a stranger or intervening in situations that would have once been normal. The signs of a community in decay are apparent even casually and the appearance is resounding to a criminal element. Declining Community Involvement Kelling Wilson’s theory is that in any neighborhood, if a window is broken, then others will be broken. This condition over time attracts what they would classify as disorder, and it is this disorder which leads to a slow erosion of the informal social control that maintains the successful balance of order within the community (Kelling Wilson, 1982). People stop looking at their house as their home and it becomes a place where they live. Most people are not confrontative by nature therefore they tend to avoid situations and or peopleShow MoreRelated Community Organizing and Policing Essay3097 Words   |  13 Pagescrime and violence increase in the communities, community organizing and community policing plan strategies to combat these problems. (http://www.communitypolicing.org/pubs.html) The city of Long Beach’s Department of Community Development and Police Department provide services and programs to residents and community organizations to maintain and promote quality neighborhoods and a strong economic base for the city and all its people. 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